广海||open sea|| 又称"开阔海"。

　　广海陆架相||open sea shelf facies

　　广角反射||wide angle reflection

　　广谱杀菌剂||universal bactericide

　　广义反演||generalized inversion

　　广义互换法||"generalized reciprocal method,GRM"

　　广义线性反演||"generalized linear inversion, GLI"

　　规则网格||regular grid

　　硅铝裂化催化剂||silica-alumina cracking catalyst

　　硅油||silicone oil

　　轨道式卡瓦封隔器||track-slip type packer

　　辊轴发送道||roller launching way

　　滚动背斜||rollover anticline

　　滚动背斜油气藏||rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir

　　滚动道||roll along trace

　　滚动轴承防水罩||roller bearing water barrage

　　滚轮方补心||kelly roller bushing

　　滚筒||drum

　　滚筒低速离合器||low drum clutch

　　滚筒高速离合器||high drum clutch

　　滚筒轴||drum shaft

　　滚子链||roller chain

　　国际重力公式||international gravity formula

　　过渡舱||access chamber

　　过渡带||transition zone

　　过渡带地震勘探||transitional zone seismic

　　过渡壳型盆地||transition-crust type basin

　　过渡流||transition flow

　　过渡润湿性||transitional wettability

　　过渡相||transition facies

　　过渡型侵入剖面||transition profile of invasion

　　过滤器||filter

　　过熟期||postmature phase

　　过氧化值||peroxide number

　　过油管井径仪||thru-tubing caliper

　　过油管射孔||through-tubing perforating

　　海岸沙丘||coastal dune

　　海床承载力||seafloor bearing capacity

　　海底地貌测绘仪||"bottom-charting fathometer, sea floor charter"

　　海底地震［勘探］电缆||bay cable

　　海底管线||subsea pipeline

　　海底扇||submarine fan

　　海沟||trench

　　海进体系域||"transgressive system tract, TST"

　　海面浮油分散剂||oil spill dispersant on the sea

　　海面浮油清净剂||oil spill cleanup agent on the sea

　　海面浮油收集剂||oil spill collector on the sea

　　海泡石||sepiolite

　　海上测井拖撬||"offshore unit, skid unit"

　　海上地球物理勘探||offshore geophysical exploration

　　海上地震［数据］采集||marine seismic acquisition

　　海上地震勘探||marine seismic

　　海上结构||offshore structure

　　海上联接||offshore hook-up

　　海上生产测试设备||offshore production test equipment

　　海上生产系统||offshore production system

　　海上石油污染||offshore oil pollution

　　海上污染||marine pollution

　　海上卸油||offshore unloading

　　海上油气勘探||offshore petroleum exploration

　　海上装油||offshore loading

　　海上钻井设施||offshore drilling installation

　　海上钻井装置||offshore drilling rig

　　海生物||marine growth

　　海事通讯系统||marine radio system

　　海水柜||sea chest

　　海水门||seawater gate

　　海水泥浆||seawater mud

　　海水提升泵||seawater lift pump

　　海水脱盐装置||desalination unit

　　海水钻井液||seawater drilling fluid

　　海松烷||pimarane

　　海滩||beach|| 湖滩

　　海相||marine facies

　　海相生油||marine origin

　　海洋测井||offshore logging

　　海洋测井深度补偿||offshore logging depth compensation

　　海洋测井拖撬||offshore logging skid

　　海洋调查船||oceanographic research vessel

　　海洋建筑物涂装||painting for marine construction

　　海洋石油技术||offshore oil technique

　　海洋石油勘探||offshore oil exploration

　　海洋卫星||seasat

　　海洋重力仪||marine gravimeter

　　氦同位素比率||helium isotope ratio

　　含醇汽油||"alcohol blended fuel, alcogas"

　　含氮化合物||nitrogen compound

　　含氟表面活性剂||fluorine-containing surfactant

　　含硅表面活性剂||silicon-containing surfactant

　　含蜡原油||waxy crude [oil]

　　含硫化合物||sulfur compound

　　含硫原油||"sulfur-bearing crude, sour crude"

　　含泥质岩石模型||shaly rock model

　　含气饱和度||gas saturation

　　含气边界||gas boundary

　　含气率||void fraction

　　含气面积||gas-bearing area

　　含铅汽油||leaded gasoline

　　含氢指数||hydrogen index

　　含砂量||sand content

　　含水饱和度||water saturation

　　含水边界||water boundary

　　含水层||aquifer

　　含水率仪||"water cut meter, hydro tool"

　　含水上升速度||rate of water cut increase

　　含水原油||watercut oil

　　含氧化合物||oxygen compound

　　含油饱和度||oil saturation

　　含油边界||oil boundary

　　含油边缘推进图||oil boundary advance map

　　含油层||oil-bearing horizon

　　含油层系||oil-bearing sequence

　　含油范围||oil domain

　　含油级别||oil-bearing grade

　　含油量||oil content

　　含油面积||oil-bearing area

　　含油气大区||petroliferous province

　　含油气盆地||petroliferous basin

　　含油气区||petroliferous region

　　含油污水舱||oily water tank

　　含油污水处理设施||oily water treatment facility

　　焊缝腐蚀||weld corrosion

　　焊接套管||welded casing

　　航磁梯度仪||aeromagnetic gradiometer

　　航空磁测||aeromagnetic survey

　　航空发动机油||aviation engine oil

　　航空汽油||aviation gasoline

　　航空燃料油泵送装置||aviation fuel pumping unit

　　航空梯度仪||airborne gradiometer

　　航空涡轮发动机燃料||"aviation turbine fuel, jet fuel"|| 又称"喷气燃料"。

　　航空涡轮机油||aviation turbine oil

　　航空遥感||aerial remote sensing

　　航空液压油||aviation hydraulic oil

　　航空障碍灯||aviation obstruction beacon

　　航空重力测量||airborne gravity survey

　　航空重力仪||airborne gravimeter

　　毫伽||"milligal, mGal"

　　毫秒炉||millisecond furnace

　　耗汽率||steam consumption rate

　　耗氧量||oxygen consumption

　　合采井||"commingled oil producing well, multip-layer producer"

　　合成表面活性剂||synthetic surfactant

　　合成地震记录||synthetic seismogram

　　合成胶乳||synthetic latex

　　合成聚合物||synthetic polymer

　　合成气||"syngas, synthesis gas"

　　合成润滑油||synthetic lubricating oil

　　合成声波测井||"synthetic sonic log, synthetic acoustic impedance section"|| 又称"合成声阻抗剖面"。

　　合成橡胶||synthetic rubber

　　合成液压液||synthetic hydraulic fluid

　　合成原油||synthetic crude

　　合注井||"commingled water injection well, multip-layer injector"

　　河床滞留沉积||channel-lag deposit

　　河口沙坝||river mouth bar

　　河口湾沉积||estuary deposit

　　河流相||fluvial facies

　　河漫滩沉积||flood-plain deposit

　　核爆炸压裂||nuclear fracturing

　　核爆炸增产措施||nuclear stimulation

　　核测井||nuclear logging|| 曾用名"放射性测井"。

　　核磁测井||"nuclear magnetic resonance log, nuclear magnetism log"

　　核磁共振技术||"nuclear magnetic resonance technique, NMR technique"

　　核子共振磁力仪||nuclear resonance magnetometer

　　核子旋进磁力仪||nuclear precession magnetometer|| 简称"核旋磁力仪"。

　　赫尔默特重力公式||Helmert gravity formula

　　黑白图象||monochrome

　　黑沥青||albertite

　　黑油模拟器||black-oil simulator

　　黑油模型||black-oil model|| 又称"β-模型"。

　　亨布尔公式||Humble formula

　　恒电流仪||galvanostat

　　恒电位仪||potentiostat

　　恒流量控制阀||constant flow control valve

　　横波||"transverse wave, shear wave, S-wave"|| 又称"剪切波"，简称"S波"。

　　横波分裂||shear wave splitting

　　横荡||sway

　　横杆||gird

　　横流||crossing current

　　横倾||heel

　　横倾力矩||moment of transverse inclination

　　横线方向||crossline direction

　　横向比例||grid scale

　　横向电阻||transverse resistance

　　横向电阻率||transverse resistivity

　　横向分辨率||lateral resolution

　　横向偏振横波||SH wave|| 又称"SH波"。

　　横向同性||transversely isotropic

　　横向预测||lateral prediction

　　横摇||roll

　　横摇－纵摇铰接头||roll-pitch articulation

　　烘装钻杆接头||shrunk-on tool joint

　　红外摄影||infrared photograph

　　红外吸收光谱法||"infrared absorption spectrometry, IR"

　　虹吸测斜仪||syphon inclinometer

　　喉道||throat|| 喉管

　　后绘图||post-plot

　　后冷器||aftercooler

　　后期电阻率||late time resistivity

　　后期运移||postchronous migration

　　后生作用||"epigenesis, catagenesis"|| 又称"晚期成岩作用"。

　　后退角||receding angle

　　后至虚象||distortion tail

　　呼吸损耗||breathing loss

　　弧后盆地||"back-arc basin, retroarc basin"

　　弧后前陆盆地||retroarc foreland basin

　　弧间盆地||interarc basin

　　弧前盆地||fore-arc basin

　　胡芦巴胶||fenugreek gum|| 又称"香豆胶"。

　　胡萝卜烷||carotane

　　湖岸上超||coastal onlap

　　湖泊相||lacustrine facies

　　湖底扇||sublacustrine fan

　　互换位置法||transposed method

　　互换原理||principle of reciprocity

　　互溶剂||mutual solvent

　　互溶性||miscibility

　　护岸||shore protection

　　护航船||chase boat

　　护坡||revetment

　　护丝||thread protector

　　滑动接头||slip joint

　　滑阀||slide valve

　　滑扣||thread slipping

　　滑爽剂||slip agent

　　滑塌地震相||slump seismic facies

　　滑塌块体||slump block

　　滑塌扇||slump fan

　　滑塌相||slump facies

　　滑套取样器||sleeve sampler

　　滑脱||"slippage effect, slip"

　　滑脱断层||detachment fault|| 又称"挤离断层"。

　　滑脱速度||slippage velocity

　　滑脱效应||"slippage effect, Klinkenberg effect"|| 又称"克林肯贝格效应"。

　　滑行波||slide wave

　　化[到地磁]极||reduction to the pole

　　化学堵水||chemical water shut off

　　化学防蜡||chemical paraffin control

　　化学防砂||chemical sand control

　　化学腐蚀||chemical corrosion

　　化学改性||chemical modification

　　化学剂注入车||"chemical injection truck, hot oil paraffin vehicle"

　　化学剂注入组块||chemical injection package

　　化学降解||chemical degradation

　　化学密封||chemical seal

　　化学清蜡||chemical paraffin removal

　　化学驱模型||"chemical displacement model, chemical flooding model"

　　化学示踪剂||chemical tracer

　　化学脱盐||chemical desalting

　　化学稳定性||chemical stability

　　化学药剂注入系统||chemical injection system

　　划眼||"redressing, hole redressing"

　　还原环境||reducing environment

　　还原硫||reduced sulfur

　　还原-氧化剂||reducer-oxidant

　　环带侵入剖面||annulus profile of invasion

　　环丁砜抽提||sulfolane extraction

　　环己醇||cyclohexanol

　　环己酮||cyclohexanone

　　环己烷||cyclohexane

　　环境校正||environmental correction

　　环境应力开裂||environment stress cracking

　　环境噪声||"ambient noise, background noise, ground unrest"

　　环空测井||"annular space log, through annular space log"

　　环空流速||annular velocity

　　环空体积||annular volume

　　环空压力||annular pressure

　　环空岩屑浓度||solid concentration in annular space

　　环空闸板||annular pipe ram

　　环空找水仪||annular water detector

　　环流反应器||circulation flow reactor

　　环烷基原油||naphthene-base crude [oil]|| 又称"沥青基原油"。

　　环烷烃||naphthenic hydrocarbon

　　环烷烃指数||"naphthene index, NI"

　　环戊二烯||cyclopentadiene

　　环线法||loop method

　　环形防喷器||annular blowout preventer|| 俗称"万能防喷器"。

　　环形构造||circular structure

　　环形胶芯||annular rubber core

　　环形空间试压||annular pressure test|| 简称"环空试压"。

　　环形声波测井||circumferential acoustilog

　　环氧丙烷||propylene oxide

　　环氧氯丙烷||epichlorohydrin

　　环氧氯丙烷水合||epichlorohydrin hydration

　　环氧煤沥青防腐层||epoxy coal tar pitch coating

　　环氧树脂||epoxy resin

　　环氧树脂粉末防腐层||epoxy resin powder coating

　　环氧乙烷||ethylene oxide

　　环氧乙烷氨化||ethylene oxide ammoniation

　　环氧乙烷醚化||ethylene oxide etherification

　　环氧乙烷水合||ethylene oxide hydration

　　环已酮肟化法||cyclohexanone oxime synthesis

　　环已烷氧化||cyclohexane oxidation

　　环晕效应||halo effect|| 指剩余或高导异常周围出现符号相反的区间。

　　环状管网||looped network

　　环状流||annular flow

　　环状注水||radial water flooding

　　缓冲罐||surge tank|| 又称"中间罐"。

　　缓冲接头||"cushion sub, bumper sub"

　　缓和加氢裂化||mild hydrocracking

　　缓慢沉积剖面||condensed section|| 又称"饥饿剖面"。

　　缓凝||retardation setting

　　缓凝剂||"retarder, retarding agent"

　　缓凝水泥||retarded cement

　　缓速剂||retardant

　　缓速酸||retarded acid

　　换向电流||commutated current

　　黄胞胶||xanthan gum

　　黄铁矿||pyrite

　　磺化剂||sulfonating agent

　　磺化钛氰钴脱硫醇||sulfonated cobalt phthalocyanine sweetening

　　磺甲基酚醛树脂||sulfomethylated phenolic resin

　　磺甲基腐殖酸||sulfomethylated humic acid

　　磺甲基化||sulfomethylation

　　磺酸盐型表面活性剂||sulfonate surfactant

　　灰度||gray scale

　　灰量调节阀||bulk cement control valve

　　恢复循环||break circulation

　　辉光值||luminometer number

　　辉光值测定仪||luminometer

　　回采||back production

　　回访浮筒||recall buoy

　　回放||playback

　　回复力矩||righting moment

　　回火焊道||temper bead

　　回火油||tempering oil

　　回接变径接头||tie-back adapter

　　回接短尾管||tie-back stub liner

　　回接工具||tie-back tool

　　回接工具内套筒||tie-back tool inner sleeve

　　回接工具外套筒||tie-back tool outer sleeve

　　回接套管||tie-back casing

　　回接套管挂||tie-back casing hanger

　　回流罐||reflux accumulator

　　回流冷凝器||reflux condenser

　　回声仪||echometer

　　回填||backfill

　　回转波||bow-tie

　　回转反射支||reverse branch

　　汇点反映法||sink-point image method

　　汇流点||confluence point

　　汇源反映法||sink-source image method

　　会聚边界||convergent boundary

　　惠更斯原理||Huygen's principle

　　混波||mixing

　　混层粘土||mixed-layer clay

　　混合泵||mixing pump

　　混合比例||hybrid scale

　　混合芳烃||BTX aromatics

　　混合平衡||combined balance system

　　混合器||mixer

　　混合润湿性||mixed wettability

　　混合室||production inlet chamber

　　混合网格||hybrid grid

　　混合相位||mixed phase

　　混合型干酪根||"mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen"|| 又称"Ⅱ型干酪根"。

　　混凝剂||coagulant

　　混凝土加重层||concrete weight coating|| 又称"混凝土连续覆盖层"。

　　混凝土平台||concrete platform

　　混气水驱||water-gas mixture flooding

　　混溶剂||miscible agent

　　混砂罐||mixing tank

　　混相带||miscible zone

　　混相段塞驱||miscible slug-flooding

　　混相过渡带||miscible transition zone

　　混相流体||miscible fluid

　　混相驱||"miscible displacement, miscible flooding"

　　混相驱模型||miscible displacment model

　　混油长度||mixture spread

　　混油界面||batching interface

　　混油浓度||mixing concentration

　　混油乳化钻井液||"oil emulsion drilling fluid, oil in water drilling fluid"|| 又称"水包油钻井液"。

　　活动大陆边缘||active continental margin

　　活动管汇||steel flow hose

　　活动基础||removable foundation

　　活化剂||activator

　　活化液||activate fluids

　　活塞||piston

　　活塞超行程||plunger overtravel

　　活塞冲程||plunger stroke

　　活塞杆||piston rod

　　活塞杆密封||rod packing|| 俗称"拉杆盘根"。

　　活塞式保护器||piston type protector

　　活塞式驱替||piston-like displacement

　　活性剂驱||surfactant flooding

　　火箭降落伞［遇险］焰火信号||rocket parachute flare

　　火炬臂||flare boom

　　火炬点燃组块||flare ignition package

　　火炬塔||flare tower

　　火炬引燃气||flare pilot gas

　　火炬总成||flare assembly

　　火驱采油设备||fire flooding recovery equipment

　　火山气||volcanic gas||

　　火山丘地震相||volcanic mound seismic facies

　　火山丘相||volcanic mound facies

　　火山碎屑岩||"pyroclastic rock, volcanoclastic rock"

　　火烧油层||"in-situ combustion, underground combustion"|| 又称"火驱"。

　　火灾警笛||fire alarm siren

　　火灾盘||fire panel|| 即火险与可燃气险情报警显示盘。

　　火灾探测系统||fire detecting system

　　火灾自动报警系统||auto fire alarm system

　　货油舱总监控盘||cargo master panel

　　货油舱总监控系统||cargo master system

　　霍纳法||Horner method

　　藿烷||hopane

　　机械采油设备||"mechanical oil recovery equipment, artificial lift equipment"

　　机械传动||mechanical transmission

　　机械传动绞车||mechanical drawworks

　　机械堵水||"water pack off, mechanical water shut off"

　　机械封堵||mechanical plugging

　　机械加压割断岩心||core cutting by mechanical loading

　　机械甲板||machinery deck

　　机械摩擦离合器||mechanical friction clutch

　　机械清蜡||mechanical paraffin removal

　　机械效率||mechanical efficiency

　　机械油||machine oil

　　机械杂质||mechanical impurities

　　机械钻速||"penetration rate, rate of penetration"

　　积分波形||integrated waveform

　　基础沉降观测||foundation settlement survey

　　基础井网||basic well pattern

　　基底||substrate

　　基底胶结||basal cement

　　基尔霍夫偏移||Kirchhoff summation migration

　　基尔沥青||kir

　　基内岩体||intrabasement body

　　基盘||template

　　基盘调平工具||template leveling tool

　　基盘调平系统||template leveling system

　　基体金属||base metal

　　基线||baseline

　　基线偏置||baseline offset

　　基线漂移||baseline drift

　　基线校正||transit calibration

　　基岩油气藏||basement hydrocarbon reservoir

　　基准点||fiducial point

　　基准点校正||bench mark correction

　　基准规||regional master gage|| 又称"地区规"。

　　基准面||datum level

　　基座式吊机||pedestal crane

　　激动井||"active well, interfering well"

　　激动压力||"surge pressure, surging pressure"

　　激发极化||"induced polarization, IP"

　　激发极化测井||induced polarization log

　　激发极化效应||effect of induced polarization|| 简称"激电效应"。

　　激发偶极子强度||transmitter dipole strength

　　激光显微光谱分析||laser microspectrography

　　吉布斯现象||Gibbs phenomenon

　　级次流度缓冲带||tapered mobility buffer

　　极板型下井仪||pad-type tool

　　极化处理||polarization treatment

　　极化电池||polarization cell

　　极化电位||polarization potential

　　极化率||chargeability

　　极浅海地震勘探||extreme shallow water seismic

　　极限产量||production rate limit

　　极限含水率||water cut limit

　　极限水油比||limited water-oil ratio

　　极性||polarity

　　极性反转||polarity reversal|| 极性逆转

　　极性排流||polarized electric drainage||

　　极压润滑脂||extreme pressure grease

　　极压添加剂||extreme pressure additive

　　极压性||extreme pressure property

　　极硬地层||extremely hard formation

　　急冷||quenching

　　急冷水塔||quenching water column

　　急冷油||quenching oil|| 又称"淬火油"。

　　急冷油塔||quenching oil column

　　集成管束||umbilical line

　　集肤电伴热||"skin electric current tracing , SECT"

　　集流式流量计||packer flowmeter

　　集气管网||gas gathering network

　　集气站||gas gathering station

　　集油管网||oil gathering network

　　集油面积||collecting area

　　集中处理站||central treating station

　　几何扩展||geometrical spreading

　　几何扩展校正||geometric spreading correction

　　几何校正||geometric correction

　　几何因子理论||geometrical factor theory

　　己二胺||hexane diamine

　　己二腈||adiponitrile

　　己二酸||"hexane diacid, adipic acid"

　　己内酰胺||caprolactam

　　己烯||hexenes

　　挤出成型法||extrusion moulding

　　挤出机||extruder

　　挤水泥||"squeeze cementing, cement squeeze"

　　挤水泥封隔器||squeeze packer

　　挤压背斜油气藏||squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir

　　挤压聚乙烯防腐层||extruding polyethylene coating

　　挤压作用||compression

　　挤注试验||squeeze test

　　脊进||water cresting

　　脊肋图||spine-and-ribs plot

　　计量泵||metering pump

　　计量分离器||test separator

　　计量分离器关断盘||"test separator shutdown panel, TSSP"

　　计量管汇||metering manifold

　　计量罐||gage tank

　　计量设施||metering facility

　　计时线||timing line

　　计算长度||calculated length

　　计算机化动力仪||computerized dynamometer

　　计算机控制测井仪||computerized logging unit|| 又称"数控测井仪"。

　　计算排量||calculated pump rate

　　记录点||measuring point

　　记录头||header|| 汇管

　　记录系统||recording system

　　记录终了标志||"end-of-file mark, EOF"

　　记忆分量||memory component

　　季铵盐型表面活性剂||quaternary ammonium salt surfactant

　　季节性冻土地基||seasonally frozen soil foundation

　　季戊四醇||pentaerythritol

　　加长喷嘴钻头||extended nozzle bit

　　加德纳法则||Gardner rule

　　加工流程||process scheme

　　加减法||plus-minus method

　　加氯装置||chlorination unit

　　加密井||infill well

　　加密井网||infilled well pattern

　　加密桩||additional stake

　　加密钻井||infill drilling

　　加气浮选器||induced gas floatator

　　加强筋||reinforcement

　　加氢||hydrogenation

　　加氢补充精制||hydro-finishing

　　加氢处理||hydrotreating

　　加氢处理催化剂||hydrotreating catalyst

　　加氢催化剂||hydrogenation catalyst

　　加氢精制||hydrorefining

　　加氢精制催化剂||hydrofining catalyst

　　加氢裂化||hydrocracking

　　加氢裂化催化剂||hydrocracking catalyst

　　加氢脱氮||"hydrodenitrogenation, HDN"

　　加氢脱金属||"hydrodemetalization, hydrodemetalation, HDM"

　　加氢脱硫||"hydrodesulfurization, HDS"

　　加氢脱烷基催化剂||hydrodealkylation catalyst

　　加权叠加||weighted stack

　　加热管||heating pipe

　　加热盘管||heating coil

　　加热闪蒸||heating flash evaporation

　　加热输送||heated oil pipelining

　　加斯曼公式||Gassman equation|| 多孔物质速度表达式。

　　加速度检波器||accelerometer

　　加速老化试验||accelerated deterioration test

　　加重材料||weighting material

　　加重抽油杆||"sinker bar, sinking bar"

　　加重钻杆||"heavy weight drill pipe, heavy wall drill pipe"|| 又称"厚.壁钻杆"。

　　加重钻井液||weighted drilling fluid

　　夹层||intercalated bed

　　夹层甲板||mezzanine deck|| 又称"半层甲板"。

　　甲板舱口||access hatch

　　甲板吊车||deck crane

　　甲板水封装置||deck water seal unit

　　甲苯||toluene

　　甲苯歧化||toluene disproportionation

　　甲苯歧化催化剂||toluene disproportionation catalyst

　　甲苯脱烷基||toluene dealkylation

　　甲苯氧化||toluene oxidation

　　甲醇||methanol||

　　甲醇氨脱水||methanol dehydration with ammonia

　　甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物||methanol-acetone-benzene extract|| 简称"MAB抽提物"。

　　甲醇羰基合成||methanol oxo-synthesis

　　甲醇氧化||methanol oxidation

　　甲基吡咯烷酮精制||"MP lube oil refining, n-methy1-2-pyrrolidone lube oil refining"

　　甲基丙烯酸甲脂-丁二烯一苯乙烯树脂||"methyl methacrylate-butadien-styrene resin, MBS resin"|| 简称"MBS树脂"。

　　甲基丙烯酸甲酯||methyl methacrylate

　　甲基环己烷||methylcyclohexane

　　甲基叔丁基醚||"methyl tert-butyl ether, MTBE"

　　甲基叔丁基醚分解||methyl tert-butyl ether decomposition

　　甲基乙基甲酮||methyl ethyl ketone|| 又称"甲乙酮"。

　　甲基乙烯基酮||methyl vinyl ketone

　　甲基异丁基酮||"methyl isobutyl ketone, MIBK"

　　甲基异丁基酮蜡脱油||"methyl isobutyl ketone wax deoiling, MIBK wax deoiling"

　　甲醛||formaldehyde

　　甲醛和乙醛醛醇缩合||formaldehyde and acetaldehyde aldol condensation

　　甲酸甲酯水解||methyl formate hydrolysis

　　甲烷化催化剂||methanation catalyst

　　甲烷化反应器||methanator

　　甲烷氯化||methane chlorination

　　甲烷系数||methane coefficient

　　甲烷增生作用||"methane accreting, methane generating"

　　甲乙酮脱蜡||"methyl ethyl ketone dewaxing dewaxing, MEK dewaxing"

　　钾离子含量||potassium content

　　钾石灰钻井液||potassium lime drilling fluid

　　钾盐钻井液||potassium drilling fluid

　　架空管道||aerial pipeline

　　假静自然电位||pseudostatic spontaneous potential

　　假频||aliasing|| 曾用名"混叠"。

　　假塑性流体||pseudoplastic fluid

　　假想层[面]||phantom horizon

　　假整合||disconformity

　　间－苯二酚||m-dihydroxy-benzene

　　间苯二甲酸||"m-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid"

　　间二甲苯||m-xylene

　　间二甲苯-裂趸?||m-xylene-aphthalene oxidation

　　间隔基盘||spacer template

　　间隔时间||interval time

　　间隔速度||interval velocity|| 又称"层速度"。

　　间接解释标志||mark of indirect interpretation

　　间接油气显示||"indirect hydrocarbon indication, IHI"

　　间距||span

　　间喷现象||heading phenomenon

　　间隙器||stand-off|| 紧密距

　　间歇抽油||intermittent pumping

　　间歇反应器||batch reactor

　　间歇气举||intermittent gas-lift

　　间歇气举阀||intermittent gas-lift valve

　　间歇气举控制器||intermitter

　　间歇气举设备||intermittent gas-lift equipment

　　间歇气举周期||intermittent gas lift cycle

　　间歇输送||intermittent pipelining

　　间歇注水||intermittent water flooding

　　间歇自喷||intermittent flow

　　监测井||monitor well

　　监控和数据采集系统||"supervisory control and data aquisition system, SCADA system"

　　监视记录||monitor record

　　监听时间||listening period

　　减压馏程||vacuum distillation range

　　减压馏分油||"vacuum distillate, vacuum gas oil，VGO"|| 又称"减压瓦斯油"。

　　减压塔||vacuum tower

　　减压渣油||"vacuum residue, VR"|| 曾用名"减压重油"。

　　减压站||pressure reduction station

　　减压蒸馏||vacuum distillation

　　减粘裂化||visbreaking

　　减震器||"damper, dampener"

　　减震器油||damper oil

　　减阻||drag reduction

　　减阻侵入||decreased resistance invasion

　　剪切降解||shear degradation

　　剪切率||shear rate

　　剪切稳定性||shear stability

　　剪应力||shear stress

　　检波器||"geophone, jug"

　　检波器串||[geophone] string

　　检波器组合||"pattern geophones, geophone array"

　　检查片||coupon

　　检查样片||check piece

　　检流计||galvanometer|| ?

　　检流计系统||galvanometer system

　　检修套管||service casing

　　检验环||test ring

　　碱耗||alkaline consumption

　　碱剂||alkaline agent

　　碱木[质]素||alkaline lignin

　　碱水驱||alkaline-flooding

　　碱洗||"caustic washing, alkaline washing"

　　碱洗塔||alkaline washing tower

　　碱系数||caustic coefficient

　　碱值||"alxali number, base number"

　　建设性三角洲||constructive delta

　　建筑沥青||building asphalt

　　舰用燃料油||naval fuel oil

　　渐变阻抗函数||ramp impedance function

　　键槽卡钻||keyseat sticking

　　键槽破坏器||keyseat wiper

　　将军柱||kingpost

　　浆液反应器||slurry-phase reactor

　　桨式搅拌器||paddle agitator

　　降藿烷||norhopane

　　降姥鲛烷||norpristane

　　降滤失添加剂||fluid loss reducing agent

　　降莫烷||normoretane

　　降凝||pour point depression

　　降频扫描||downsweep

　　降斜||"drop angle, drop off"

　　降斜井段||drop-off interval

　　降斜率||drop-off rate

　　降甾烷||norsterane

　　降粘||viscosity reduction

　　交错排状注水||staggered line flooding

　　交代作用||replacement

　　交汇点||line intersection

　　交会图技术||crossplot technique

　　交接计量站||metering station

　　交联||crosslinking

　　交联剂||crosslinking agent

　　交流电法||alternating current method

　　交流电驱动钻机||AC drive rig

　　交流腐蚀||AC corrosion

　　交流干扰||AC interference

　　交替方向显式法||alternating direction explicit technique

　　交替方向隐式法||alternating direction implicit technique|| 简称"ADIP方法"。

　　交替注水||alternate water injection

　　浇铸成型法||casting moulding

　　胶结类型||cementation type

　　胶结指数||cementation factor

　　胶结作用||cementation

　　胶囊封隔器测试管柱||inflatable packer test string

　　胶凝强度||"bonding strength, gel strength"

　　胶乳促进剂||latex accelerator

　　胶束溶液驱||micellar solution flooding

　　胶体安定性||colloid stability

　　胶体分散体型调剖剂||colloidal dispersant-type profile control agent

　　胶质||gum

　　焦化釜||coking still

　　焦炭塔||coke chamber

　　焦性沥青||impsonite

　　角砾岩||breccia

　　角鲨烷||squalane

　　角质体||cutinite

　　绞车||drawworks

　　绞车[滚筒]挡数||"hoisting speeds, drawworks drum speeds"

　　绞车额定功率||power rating of drawworks

　　绞车控制面板||winchman control panel

　　绞盘||capstan

　　矫顽力||coercive force

　　铰接出油管橇块||articulated flowline skid

　　铰接式托管架||articulated stinger

　　铰接式装油塔||articulated loading tower

　　铰接塔系泊系统||articulated tower mooring system

　　铰接柱||articulated column|| 又称"铰接塔"。

　　铰链式套管卡瓦||hinged casing slip

　　阶地||terrace

　　阶梯式塔板||cascade tray

　　接触分离||"flash liberation, single stage liberation"|| 又称"一次脱气"。

　　接触胶结||contact cement

　　接触角||contact angle

　　接触角滞后||contact angle hysteresis||||

　　接地电阻||ground resistance||||

　　接地垫||ground mat|||| 冻胶型调剖剂|| 来自聚合物溶液。

　　接地排流||electric drainage by grounding||||

　　接箍||coupling||||

　　接箍定位器||collar locator||||

　　接收点||"receiver point, RP"||||

　　接收点静校正量||receiver statics||||

　　接收点相对静校[量]||"differential receiver statics, DRS"||||

　　接收机动态范围||receiver dynamic range||||

　　接收系统||receiving system||||

　　接收线圈||receiver coil||||

　　接头||"substitute, sub"||||

　　接头台肩修整工具||"shoulder dressing tool, shoulder refacing tool"||||

　　接枝共聚物||graft copolymer||||

　　接转站||transfer station||||

　　节点分析||nodal analysis

　　节点系统分析||nodal system analysis

　　节流阀||throttle valve

　　节流喷嘴||throttle nozzle

　　节流压力||choke pressure

　　节流致冷||throttling refrigeration

　　结构镜质体||telinite

　　结构泥质||structural shale

　　结构水||textural water

　　结构粘度||structural viscosity

　　结垢||fouling

　　结合水||bound water

　　结焦||coking

　　结焦带||coke zone

　　结晶基底||crystalline basement

　　结晶水||crystalline water

　　结晶岩类储集层||crystalline reservoir

　　结蜡||"paraffin deposit, paraffinning"

　　截断效应||cut-off effect

　　截止值||cutoff

　　解调||demodulation

　　解堵剂||blocking remover

　　解卡方法||releasing stuck method

　　解卡工具||releasing tool

　　解卡剂||pipe-freeing agent

　　解卡浸泡液||stuck freeing soaking fluid

　　解链器||releasing gear

　　解释工作站||interpretative workstation

　　介电测井||dielectric log

　　介电强度||dielectric strength|| 曾用名"击穿强度"。

　　介电损耗因子||dielectric dissipation factor|| 曾用名"介电损失角正切"。

　　介杆||intermediate rod

　　介形虫鉴定||ostracoda identification

　　界面检测||interface detection

　　金刚石取心钻头||diamond core bit

　　金刚石钻头||diamond bit

　　金属钝化剂||metal deactivator

　　金属加工液||metal working fluid

　　紧密压实阶段||close compaction stage

　　近场||near field

　　近场校正||near field correction

　　近程定位系统||short-range positioning system

　　近地点||perigee

　　进入油层点||landing point

　　浸蚀||etching

　　禁火三角形||fire triangle

　　经济水功率工作方式||working regime of economic hydraulic horsepower

　　晶间腐蚀||intergranular corrosion

　　晶间孔隙||intercrystalline pore

　　精馏||rectification

　　精馏塔||rectification tower

　　精密分馏||precise fractionation

　　精确定层||pin pointing of event

　　井壁||borehole wall

　　井壁取心||sidewall coring

　　井壁污染||wellbore damage

　　井壁岩心分析||sidewall core analysis|| 又称"侧壁岩心分析"。

　　井壁中子测井||sidewall neutron log

　　井场||"drilling site, well site"

　　井场布置||well site layout

　　井场加热炉||wellsite heater

　　井场值班房||dog house

　　井底||bottom hole

　　井底定向接头||"bottom hole orientation sub, BHO"

　　井底静压||static bottom hole pressure

　　井底流动压力||bottom hole flowing pressure|| 简称"流压"。

　　井底取样器||bottom hole sampler

　　井底温度||bottom hole temperature

　　井底钻具组合三维模式||three-dimensional bottomhole assembly model

　　井架||derrick

　　井架安装||derrick installation

　　井架安装车||derrick erecting truck

　　井架绷绳||"derrick guy, guy line"

　　井架大门||V-window opening

　　井架大腿||derrick leg

　　井架底座||derrick substructure

　　井架公称高度||nominal height of derrick

　　井架构件||derrick member

　　井架有效高度||clear derrick height

　　井间地震||crosshole seismic

　　井间干扰||well interference

　　井间示踪剂测试||interwell tracer test

　　井间瞬变压力测试||interwell transient pressure test

　　井径仪||caliper

　　井距||well spacing

　　井控模拟器||well control simulator

　　井口保护器||tree-protector

　　井口管汇||wellhead manifold

　　井口回压||wellhead back pressure

　　井口计量系统||wellhead metering system

　　井口甲板||wellhead deck

　　井口检波器||uphole geophone

　　井口控制阀||wellhead control valve

　　井口连接器||wellhead connector

　　井口帽||wellhead cap

　　井口模块||wellhead module

　　井口平台||wellhead platform

　　井口区||wellhead space

　　井口时间||uphole time

　　井口时间校正||uphole correction

　　井口系统关断盘||"cellar shutdown panel, CSDP"

　　井口压力||wellhead pressure

　　井口压力控制系统||"well pressure control system, well control system"|| 简称"井控系统"。

　　井口装置||"wellhead assembly, wellhead device"

　　井漏||circulation loss

　　井喷||well blowout

　　井喷失控||blowout out of control

　　井喷噪声||hole-blow noise

　　井身垂直投影图||vertical projection of borehole

　　井身结构||casing programme

　　井身水平投影图||horizontal projection of borehole

　　井身质量||wellbore quality

　　井深||well total depth

　　井筒波||tube wave

　　井筒热循环||hot fluid circulation

　　井筒试压||wellbore pressure test

　　井筒贮存系数||wellbore storage coefficient

　　井网密度||well density

　　井位||well []

　　井位标||[] buoy

　　井下安全阀||"subsurface safety valve, SSSV"

　　井下测量||downhole measurement

　　井下磁力仪||borehole magnetometer

　　井下电热器||downhole electric heater

　　井下电子压力计||downhole electronic pressure bomb

　　井下动力钻具||"downhole motor, mud motor"|| 又称"井下马达"。

　　井下动力钻具钻井||downhole motor drilling

　　井下检波器||well geophone

　　井下流量计||bottom hole flowmeter

　　井下螺杆泵||subsurface progressing cavity pump

　　井下密度计||bottom hole densimeter

　　井下配产器||bottom hole production allocator

　　井下配水器||downhole water flow regulator

　　井下配水嘴||downhole choke

　　井下取样器||downhole sampler

　　井下声波电视测井||borehole televiewer log

　　井下示功图||downhole dynagraph

　　井下温度计||"bottom hole temperature bomb, bottom hole temperater recorder"

　　井下涡轮流量计||bottom hole turbine flowmeter

　　井下压力计||pressure bomb

　　井下仪器||downhole instrument

　　井下油－气分离器||downhole gas-oil separator

　　井下振弦压力计||downhole vibrating wire strain gauge

　　井下蒸汽发生器||downhole steam generator

　　井下重力仪||"borehole gravimeter, BHGM"

　　井下轴流涡轮泵||downhole axial flow turbine-pump unit

　　井下作业||downhole operation

　　井斜||"hole inclination, hole deviation"

　　井斜测量||inclination logging

　　井斜角||"angle of deviation, angle of inclination"

　　井斜控制||deviation control

　　井斜平面图||drill-hole inclination plan

　　井眼||wellbore

　　井眼补偿声波测井||borehole compensated acoustic logging

　　井眼方位角||"hole azimuth angle, hole direction"

　　井眼曲率||"hole curvature, dog leg severity"

　　井眼条件||borehole condition

　　井眼相碰||"drilling collision, well collision"

　　井眼校正||borebole correction

　　井眼液柱压力||drilling fluid column pressure

　　井涌||kick|| 又称"溢流"。

　　井涌井喷控制||control of well kicks and blowout

　　井中激发垂直地震剖面||inverse VSP

　　井组动态分析||well group performance analysis

　　警报||warning alarm

　　净化||conditioning

　　净化水罐||treated water tank

　　净化水缓冲罐||clean water surge tank

　　净气||sweet gas|| 又称"甜气"。

　　净注率||net injection volume

　　径向反应器||radial reactor

　　径向积分几何因子||integrated radial geometric factor

　　径向微差井温测井||radial differential temperature log

　　静电分离器||electrostatic separator

　　静电积累||accumulation of static electricity

　　静电接地||static electricity earth

　　静电释放||static electricity discharge

　　静电消除器||apparatus of reducing static electricity

　　静滤失量||static filtration

　　静水压力||hydrostatic pressure

　　静态滤失试验||static fluid loss test

　　静态移动||static shift

　　静稳性力臂||statical stability lever

　　静稳性曲线||curve of statical stability

　　静校正||static correction

　　静校正量||statics

　　静压梯度||static pressure gradient

　　静液面||static liquid level

　　静自然电位||static spontaneous potential

　　镜象反映||mirror image

　　镜象井||"imaginary well, image well"|| 又称"虚拟井"。

　　镜质组||vitrinite

　　镜质组反射率||vitrinite reflectance|| 符号"Ro"。

　　镜质组反射率测定||vitrinite reflectance determination

　　纠斜||hole straightening

　　纠斜速度||skew velocity

　　九点法注水||nine-spot water flooding pattern

　　酒精-苯沥青||alcohol-benzene bitumen

　　救生带||survival belt

　　救生筏||"life-raft, life-float"

　　救生艇||life-boat

　　救生艇登乘处||life-boat embarkation area

　　救生系统||life-saving system

　　救援船||salvage vessel

　　救援井||relief well

　　救助艇||rescue boat

　　居里点||"Curie temperature, Curie point"

　　局部腐蚀||local corrosion

　　局部异常||local anomaly

　　局部运移||local migration

　　局限海||restricted sea

　　矩形函数||boxcar function

　　距离方式||range-range mode|| 又称"圆圆方式 (circle mode)"。

　　距离重复精度||range redundance