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Some days; Never a dull moment

luyued 发布于 2011-03-17 07:56   浏览 N 次  

一周强化

一、一周知识概述

1.用诗歌的形式描述生活及人物

2.单词与短语:accept, active, bite, break down, by, cheerful, clever, completely, concern, couple, a couple of, cup, stone deaf, din, fair, feel like, generous, thank goodness, hairdresser, husband, image, lazy, lively, loaf, medicine, melon, mess, mile, paintbrush, persuade, racket, recite, recorder, reject, run, run rings, screamer, serious, slam, speaker, starve, stomach, terribly, typewriter, uninteresting, by the way, whole, at work, all right, dull, mile, slamming

3.语法:who/ whose, one/ ones, 物主代词

二、重难点知识讲解

1.I didn’t find it interesting. 我感到它真没趣。

find 在此句中作动词,意为“发现,感到”find后通常可接宾补结构

e.g.I find it difficult to do that. 我发现那件事很难做。

I find it necessary to get a map.

find还可作“找到”,强调结果;而look for 则指寻找的过程。

e.g.I find an interesting book.

我找到了一本有趣的书。

I am looking for an interesting book.

我在寻找一本有趣的书。

2.If you like to keep lively… 假如你想保持活力……

keep在此句中作连系动词,后接形容词,意为“(使)保持,处于”。

e.g.We should keep healthy.

相关用法:keep sb. doing 使某人做……

keep (on) doing sth 不停/继续做……

e.g.I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

Keep smiling! 再笑一笑。

She keeps on reading. 她反复地读。

3.…our dog running rings. 我们的狗晃圈圈。

running rings 绕圈圈

e.g.When I came home, the children were running rings in the living room.

我回到家的时候,孩子们在起居室里绕圈跑。

4.…a grandpa who’s stone deaf 一个完全失聪的祖父

stone deaf 意为“完全丧失听力”

e.g.Even if you speak loudly to Mr Li, he cannot hear you because he is stone deaf.

即使你大声对李先生讲,他也听不见,因为他完全丧失了听力。

5.He’s the one who slams doors. 他就是那个使劲关门的人。

slam 意为“(使……)砰地关上”。

e.g.She’s slamming the door again. She never closes it quietly.

她砰地关上门,她从来就不关轻一点。

one 此处作代词,指代Tony Bradman’s grandpa.

6.And the outside’s a mess. 外面是一片狼籍。

mess 意为“杂乱,不整洁”。

e.g.My hair’s a real mess! 我的头发太乱了。

make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂

The children made a mess in the bathroom.

孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。

mess也可作“麻烦,混乱”。

e.g.I feel I’ve made a mess of things.

我觉得我把事情搞糟了。

7.You won’t mind the racket. 你不会介意这喧闹。

mind 意为“介意,反对”

e.g.I don’t mind the cold. 我不在乎天冷。

相关用法:mind doing 介意做某事

mind sb.’s doing 介意某人做某事

e.g.Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我一杯水好吗?

Would you mind not smoking? 请你别吸烟好吗?

Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?

8.You’ll just love the din. 你会喜欢这喧嚣的。

din/ racket 意为“喧嚣,吵闹”

e.g.I hate the din in restaurants on Sunday mornings.

我讨厌饭店里星期天早上的喧闹。

9.There’s my sister the screamer. 有发出尖叫声的我妹妹。

screamer此处作名词,意为“尖叫的人”。

e.g.My baby sister is such a screamer. She yells and cries all day and night.

我的小妹妹是如此的一个尖叫者,她整天整夜地哭喊着。

scream 是动词。

e.g.She is screaming. 她在尖叫。

10.Never a dull moment 从来没有枯燥的时候

dull 意为“枯燥,无趣”。

e.g.The class was so dull that Tony fell asleep.

这课很枯燥,以至于汤姆睡着了。

三、语法:疑问代词who和whose的用法/物主代词的用法/不定代词one和ones的用法

1.who

who 的意义为“谁”,用来问人,既可以指单数,也可以指复数。在句中主要作主语、宾语和表语。对who提问的问句作回答时一般应涉及人的姓名或与他人的关系。

e.g.—Who is Robert?

—He’s Charles’s father.

e.g.—Who is that man over there?

—That’s my brother.

e.g.—Who are they?

—They are Alice’s parents.

who作主语时,动词为单数还是复数形式,要根据它代表的数决定,如果数的概念不清,动词多采用单数形式。

e.g.Who are there on the playground?

(问话者和听话者都知道操场上有一些人。)谁在操场上?

e.g.Who is in the room?

(问话者和听话者都可能不知道有人或多少人。)谁在房里?

2.whose

whose 表示“谁的”,用来问物主,既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。对提问的问句作答往往应用名词所有格或物主代词。

e.g.Whose friend is Lo?(作定语)

Whose do you like better, Jack’s or Sally’s?(作宾语)

Whose book is on the desk?(作定语)

Whose is this book?(作表语)

They are all good at maths, but whose is best?(作主语)

whose 既可指单数,也可指复数。

e.g.Whose are these school bags?这些书包是哪些人的?

Whose is this school bag? 这个书包是谁的?

3.one和ones

不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,也可指物。其复数形式为ones. 所有格形式是one’s.

(1)单独使用,泛指“人;一个人;人们”。

e.g.One should do his best at all times.

一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。

(2)表示具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”。

e.g.This is the one you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那一个。

(3)代替上文出现过的人或物,用来指上文中所出现的事物类中的一个,不是指该事物本身(如指该事物本身则用it),以避免重复。

e.g.— I’d like a melon, please.

—Green or yellow?

—A yellow one, please. (one在这里代替上文提到的melon)

e.g.—And I’d like some bananas.

—Big or small?

—Big ones, please.(ones在这里代替上文提到的bananas.)

e.g.—I’d like some pork chops, please.

—Fresh or frozen?

—Fresh ones, please. (ones这里代替上文提到的pork chops.)

4.物主代词

物主代词有形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。其人称和数的变化见下表:

形容词性的物主代词作定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。名词性的物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+名词

e.g.Is her hair shorter than mine? 她的头发比我的短吗?(这里的mine=my hair)

This is my typewriter.(my作定语,修饰名词typewriter. )

This typewriter is mine. (mine 作表语,在这里相当于my typewriter.)

These are their calculators. (their作定语,修饰名词calculators.)

These calculators are theirs. (theirs作表语,在这里相当于their calculators.)

Our classroom is on the second floor and theirs is on the third floor.(theirs作主语,这里相当于their classroom)

You may use my pen. I’ll use his.(his作宾语,这里相当his pen)

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