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形容词变副词的规则

luyued 发布于 2011-03-27 01:20   浏览 N 次  

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:

一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下:

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly

具体规则如下:

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently

2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly

绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:

polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i / 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:

happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

4.ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,ey,如:

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely但是whole-wholly例外

6.-ll结尾时,只须加y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly

需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport


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