词汇类别

一 事物、人物特点

安静 喧闹

aplomb

calm

composure

equanimity

even-tempered

gentle

halcyon

hush

impassive

imperturbable

peace

peaceable

phlegmatic

placid

quiescence

quiet

reposing

sedate

serene

serenity

silence

tranquil

tranquility

喧闹

agitation

bedlam

boisterous

commotion

din

disturbance

flustered

foment

havoc

miserable

pandemonium

perturbation

restive

restless

riot

stormy

tempestuous

turbulent

turmoil

uproar

简洁 vs 唠叨

abridged

brevity

brief

compendious

concise

curt

economical

laconic

laconism

pithy

reticent

spare

succinct

succinctness

summary

taciturn

taciturnity

terse

condensed

compressed

pithy

lean

冗长 唠叨

circumlocution

colloquial

diffuse

digress

eloquence

garrulity

garrulous

glib

grandiloquent

lengthy

long-winded

loquacious

prattle

prolix

ramble

rant

redundant

rhetorical

talkative

tedious

verbose

voluble

wordy

清晰 vs 模糊

clarity

enunciate

explicit

limpid

lucent

lucid

luculent

luminous

manifest

patent

pellucid

straitghforwardly

transparent

transpicuous

unburid

unequivocal

well-defined

模糊

abstruse

ambiguous

arcane

daze

dense

dim

dusky

enigmatic

equivocal

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

murky

mysterious

nubilous

obfuscate

obscure

opacity

opaque

puzzling

sibylline

slur

tenebrous

turbid

unfathomable

unintelligible

vague

天生 vs 后天

indigenous

intrinsic

endemic

instinct

inanate

connate

connatural

inborn

inherited

native

unacquired

ingrained

inherent

domestic

后天

acquired

exotic

extraneous

foreign

learned response

alien

accidental

adventitious

extrinsic

大量 vs 少量

slew

abundance

plenty

prodigal

affluence

profuse

teeming

plethora

prodigious

rife

plenitude

spate

profligacy

frequency

trivial

pandemic

scads

adequacy

sufficient

ample

copious

fulsome

extravagant

swarming

lavishness

spuerfluity

gluf

raff

少量

dearth

deficient

diminishment

exiguous

frugality

inadequate

infrequency

insufficient

iota

limited

meager

paucity

penury

pinch

poverty

rarity

scant

scarcity

skimpy

slight

sparse

sparse

substantive

thrifty

whit

真诚 vs 狡猾

artless

honesty

natural

ingenuous

candor

guileless

unartificial

innocent

na"ive

simple

unartful

unsophisticated

unstudied

untutored

unpretentious

candid

frank

forthright

unreserved

unmannered

aboveboard

probity

uprightness

狡猾的

cunning

improbity

chicanery

guile

mannered

artifice

manipulative

covert

furtive

foxy

guileful

sly

triky

wily

deceitful

短暂的 vs 持久的

ephemeral

evanescent

fleeting

fugacious

fugitive

itinerant

mercurial

meteoric

momentary

nomadic

passing

peripatetic

sporadic

transient

transitory

volatile

时间长

antiquity

chronic

constant

continuous

durability

durable

eon

eternal

everlasting

gradual

incessant

lasting

longevity

perennial

permanent

perpetual

perpetuity

stable

substantial

sustained

即兴的 vs 预先考虑的

impromptu

offhand

precipitate

extemporaneous

extemporize

unrehearsed

improvised

预先考虑

premeditated

deliberated

planned

follow a script

有创意的 vs 陈腐的

original

novel

seminal

precursory

fresh

innovative

ingenuity

deviceful

ingenious

innovational

innovatory

originate

constructive

productive

inventive

陈腐的

banal

cliché

commonplace

derivative

fusty

hackneyed

insipid

lackluster

mediocre

moldy

mundane

platitude

prosaic

stale

stereotyped

trite

trite

vapid

聪明 vs 笨拙

acute

adept

adroit

agile

artful

astute

crafty

deft

dexterous

discerning

erudite

incisive

ingenious

intelligent

judicious

perspicacious

prudent

sagacious

savvy

shrewd

smart

笨拙

vacuous

bungle

awkward

fatuous

fumble

asinine

foolish

clumsy

inept

maladroit

dull

botch

脾气不好的 vs 和谐的

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

cranky

curmudgeon

fractious

hot-tempered

huffy

intemperate

irascible

ireful

irritable

passionate

peevish

petulant

querulous

ratty

snappish

spleen

temperish

testy

tetchy

touchy

waspish

和谐的

affable

calm

good-natured

agreeable

goodwill

patient

amiable

complaisant

obliging

quiet

relaxed

long-suffering

tolerant

gracious

gentle

genial

delicate

tender

教条、正统 vs 异教、非正统

dogma

canonical

tenet

doctrine

religion

instruction

orthodox

非正统

heresy

heterodox

nontraditional

unorthodox

unauthoritative

uncanonical

cult

pagan

paganism

heathen

减少 vs 增加

dwindle

abbreviate

curtail

abrade

cut short

abridge

lessen

decrease

ebb

subside

wane

attenuate

thin

moderate

disappear

fail

abate

diminish

dock

drain away

peter

rebate

recede

reduce

clip

retrench

trim

shrink

mitigate

subtract

wither

增加

proliferate

increase

accrue

protract

augment

amplify

enlarge

multiply

elongate

extend

lengthen

dilate

distend

amass

完全的 vs 不完全的

exhaustive

absolute

profound

full developed

utter

thorough

comprehensive

intensive

不完全

partial

incomplete

superficial

shoal

incompleteness

cursory

shallow

scrappy

适当的 vs 不相关的

relevant

apposite

germane

pertain

opportune

seasonable

proper

apt

suitable

不相关的

extraneous

immaterial

irrelevant

extremely inappropriate

extraneous

irrelevant

unassociated

inadmissible

alien

extrinsic

inapposite

irrelative

虚假 vs 真实

mendacious

fictitious

bogus

feigned

dissembling

mendacity

posture

dissemble

prevarication

perjury

adulterated

apocrypha

fake

pretended

deceptive

fraudulent

forged

真实

honest

factual

authentic

genuine

truthful

genuine

veracity

truthful

cannon

valid

veritable

放荡不羁 vs 有节制的

restraint

indulgent

intemperance

sybarite

excessive

libertine

dissolute

dissolute

licentious

depraved

profligate

reprobate

unprincipled

debased

lewd

corrupt

degenerate

lustful

有节制的

bridled

martinet

restrained

teetotalism

ascetic

abstemious

abstinent

austere

temperate

disciplined

sober

stern

普通 vs 异常，杰出

normal

prevalent

commonplace

ordinary

prosaic

commonsensical

universal

mundane

quotidian

stock

everyday

plain

routine

unremarkable

usual

workaday

commonplace

natural

customary

familiar

frequent

unexceptional

unnoteworthy

uneventful

杰出

pathological

anomaly

unusual

uncommon

inimitable

preternatural

particular

anomalous

aberrant

unearthly

exotic

extraordinary

自负 vs 谦虚

自负

arrogant

presumptuous

overweening

pompous

consequential

self-conceited

pretentious

smug

hubris. n

braggart

complacent

disdainful

egotistical

haughty

insolent

narcissistic

ostentatious

presumptuous

pretentious

swagger

傲慢

haughty

contemptuous

supercilious

谦虚

Meek

Obsequious

Mean

Modestly

Humility

Despicable

Humble

Open to challenge

Base

Bashful

Demean

敌意的 vs 友善的

inimical

hostile

ill

unfriendly

arguementative

contrary

dim

disaffected

opposite

dour

sour

bellicose

contentious

warlike

antipathetic

suspicious

友善的

friendly

benign

unhostile

harmonious

accordant

amicable

intimate

agreeing

concordant

frictionless

巨大的 vs 小的

gargantuan

sensation

bull

oversize

colossal

enormous

huge

immense

mammoth

vast

voluminous

nonmetal

prodigious

stupendous

excessive

exorbitant

extensive

小的

minuscule

microscope

unnoticed event

paltry

piddling

trivial

small

insignificant

minute

tiny

diminutive

slender

slim

thin

nonentity

detritus

认真 vs 马虎

alert

attention

canny

careful

cautious

chary

cherry

circumspect

concerned

conscientious

discreet

exacting

gingerly

heedful

intentional

leery

lucubration

meticulous

precautionary

prudent

punctilious

scrupulous

sedulous

vigilant

wary

马虎

careless

cursory

derelict

facile

feckless

hasty

ignored

inadvertent

inattentive

negligent

oblivious

overlooked

perfunctory

premature

regardless

remiss

slack

slipshod

thoughtless

daredevil

rash

impetus

reckless

temerity

博学 vs 无知

erudite

learned

savant

studious

pedantic

scholarly

academic

无知

ignorant

unlettered

unlearned

uneducated

illiterate

unschooled

unintellectual

uninstructed

犹豫 vs 果断

vacillation

dither

hesitate

falter

stagger

waver

capricious

shift

vacillate

果断

volition

tenacity

resolve

settle

decide

tenacious

steadfast

stubborn

persisting

obstinate

隐藏 vs 公开

cover

occult

bury

secrete

covert

hide

close off

fill up

shelter

mask

公开

denude

bare

disclose

expose

uncover

unveil

弯曲 vs 直接

byzantine

convoluted

tortuous

flexuous

meandrous

bending

twisting

crooked

indirect

roundabout

直接

straightforward

direct

straight

aboveboard

upright

barefaced

undeviating

unswerving

immediate

勤奋 vs 懒散

diligent

sedulity

industrious

hardworking

tireless

zealous

persisting

dilatory

unwearied

懒散

procrastination

lazy

slothful

desultory

slovenly

sloppy

slack

remiss

careless

deliberate

laggard

leisurely

征服 vs 投降

subdue

vanquish

resist

conquer

crush

defeat

subjugate

win

frustrate

quash

quell

suppress

constrain

投降

surrender

capitulate

bow

cave

give up

yield

capitulate

submit

relinquish

consign

resign

乐观 vs 悲观

optimistic

sanguine

upbeat

expectant

hopeful

cheerful

promising

confident

merry

悲观

pessimistic

doubtful

discouraged

gloomy

glum

hopeless

dismal

morose

cynical

melancholy

二 评价、态度、作用

批评 表扬

abuse

aspersion

baste

berate

blame

carp

castigate

castigate

censure

chastise

chide

condemn

criticize

decry

defamation

denounce

deprecate

deride

diatribe

fulminate

harangue

impugn

lambaste

malign

opprobrium

rail

rap

rebuff

rebuke

reprehend

reprimand

reproach

reproof

reprove

scold

tirade

upbraid

表扬

acclaim

accolade

adulate

advocate

applaud

approbation

bless

celebrate

commend

encomium

eulogize

eulogy

exalt

extol

glorify

hymn

laud

panegyrize

praise

proclaim

tout

tribute

反对 赞成

condemn

forbid

disfavor

proscribe

disapprove

deny

dissent

gainsay

buck

contravene

oppose

abnegate

abrogate

dispute

refutation

resist

factious agree

impugn

rebuff

battle

counter

fight

vie

converse

antipode

antithesis

inverse

adverse

antonym

conflict

hostile

antagonistic

赞成

countenance

sanction

corroboration

concur

concord

assent to

support

bolster

endorse

uphold

fortify

accept

aver

verify

acquiesce

agree

champion

welcome

reinforce

strengthen

applaud

approve

plunk

embrace

espouse

defend

maintain

sustain

bear up

buttress

prop

stiffen

肯定 否定

affirm

reaffirm

confirm

justify

verified

posit

aver

corroborate

prove

approbation

verification

axiomatic

substantiate

attest

certify

guarantee

vouch

avouch

declare

depose

protest

predicate

proclaim

endorse

applaud

commend

否定/驳斥

negate

gainsay

abnegate

argue against

unsubstantiated

deny

less certain

controvert

refute

condemnation

refute

dispute

censure

disprove

counter

oppose

reject

repudiate

厌恶 喜欢

antipathy

aversion

odium

abhor

loath

repulse repulsion

distaste

repellency

revulsion

disgust

dread

loathing

dislike

hatred

喜欢

liking

fondness

affinity

attraction

infatuation

fancy

admire

captivate

eager

affection

predilection

prepossession

attachment

benevolence

强化 削弱

strengthen

fortify

champion

strong

reinforce

undergird

bolster

energize

brace

support

gird

brace up

削弱

enervate

attenuate

bait

sap

disappoint

subvert

undermine

vitiate

cripple

disable

enfeeble

deject

discourage

dishearten

dispirit

emasculate

weaken

jade

tire

weary

缺乏兴趣 热情 vs 热情

没有兴趣

aloof

apathetic

detached

impassive

indifferent

listless

nonchalant

phlegmatic

remote

stolid

没有热情

indolent

languor

lassitude

lethargic

sedentary

sluggish

soporific

stagnant

torpid

狂热 热情

ardent

avid

ebullient

effervescent

exuberant

fanatical

fervent

impassioned

vibrant

zealous

过时、时新

antediluvian

antiquated

antiquity

archaic

obsolete

relic

时新

contemporary

inception

innovation

novel

unprecedented

加剧 平息抚慰

exacerbate

aggravate

harrow

intensify

augment

aggrandize

抚慰

alleviate

mitigate

extenuate

console

ameliorate

assuage

palliate

propitiate

cushion

placate

appease

mollify

conciliate

soothe

减弱 加强

lessen

damped

flag

mute

muffle

shroud

stifle

subdue

smother

加强

intensity

amplify

wax

enhance

magnify

reinforce

expand

dilate

swell

augment

争吵 协调

polemical

conflict

inconsonant

imbroglio

quarrel

brawl

controversy

feud

协调

conciliatory

jibe

agreement

harmony

accord

concord

concordance

consonant

consistent consistency

congruity

concurrent

coincident

compatible

尊敬 嘲讽

acknowledgment

admire

adore

awe

cherish

compliment

defer

deference

devotion

esteem

estimable

honor

regard

relish

respect

revere

reverence

reverent

venerate

worship

嘲笑

abhor

abominate

badinage

contemn

contempt

demean

deride

despise

detest

disagree

disdain

disparage

execrate

flout

gibe

infamous

irreverence

jeer

loathe

mock

mockery

prank

profane

rag

repudiate

ridicule

sarcasm

scoff

scorn

scout

sneer

snub

spurn

stain

taunt

tease

twit

unimpressive

挑剔的 苛刻的 不挑剔的

captious

carping

caustic

cavil caviling

censoring

critic

critical

criticism

discriminating

faultfinding

finicky

fussy

overcritical

particular

pernickety

不苛刻

complaisant

innocuous

cursory

uncritical

shallow

superficial

encourage

flatter

praise

appreciative

偏见的 客观中立的

prejudiced

factional

disposed

tendentious

biased

colored

jaundiced

one-sided

partial

partisan

prepossessed

unneutral

warped

inclined

predisposed

skew

prejudge

客观中立的

disinterested

dis