词汇

 1.介绍自己他人

My             我的

 mane           名字  

is              是 

sister           姐；妹  

mother          妈妈；母亲

father           爸爸；父亲

parent           父亲或母亲  

brother          兄；弟  

grandmother     祖母；外祖母   

grandfather      祖父；外祖父

friend           朋友  

grandparent      祖父（母）；外祖父（母）

those           那些

are             是

these           这些 

she             她

he             他

aunt            姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅妈

son            儿子

cousin         堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹

daughter       女儿

himself        他自己  

used to         过去（常常）

2.描写外貌

uncle          叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父

hair           头发

tall            高的

 thin           瘦的

 heavy          重的

 3.描写性格

serious        严肃的

funny         有趣的，滑稽可笑的

smart          伶俐的

popular        受欢迎的

重点词组

七上 unit 1

1.ID card                身份证

七上 unit 3

2..family tree              家谱

3.family photo            全家照

4.Jim`s friend/aunt/cousin     吉姆的朋友/姨母/堂（表）兄（弟）

5.my parents                我的父母亲

6.his grandparents           他的祖父母

7.your sisters               你的姐妹们

8.two sons                 两个儿子

9.three photos              三张照片

七下 unit 7.

10.wear glasses             戴眼镜

11.a new look              一副新面孔

八上 unit 6

12.twin sister               双保胎姐姐（妹妹）

13.look the same            看上去一样

14.look different            看上去不同

15.the same as              和……一样

16.be different from          和……不同

17.as… as…                和……一样

18.between… and …         在……和……之间

九年级 unit 2

19.a fifteen-year-old boy       一个十五岁的男孩

重点句型

七上 unit 1

1. What’s your name?     你叫什么名字?

  My name’s Jim.        我叫吉姆.

  I’m Jim.              我叫吉姆.

2. What’s his name?      他叫什么名字?

  His name’s Tom.      他叫汤姆.

3. What’s her name？    她叫什么名字? 

  Her name’s Gina.      她叫吉娜.

4. What’s your/his/her telephone number?  你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少?

5. What’s her/his family name?  她的/他的姓是什么?

6. What’s her/his first name?  她/他的名是什么?

七上 unit 3

1. Is this your sister?   这是你的姐(妹)吗?

  No, it isn’t.         不,她不是.

2. This is my friend.    这是我的朋友

  These are my friends. 这是我的朋友们

3. Is that your brother?  那是你的兄弟吗?

  Yes, it is.           是的

4. That is my brother.    那是我的兄弟.

  Those are my brothers. 那是我的兄弟们

七下 unit 7

1. What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?

  I’m short. I’m thin. 我个子矮,

2. What do they look like? 他们长什么样？

  They are tall.     他们个子高。

3. What does he look like? 他长什么样？

  He is tall.      他个子高

4. What does she look like? 她长什么样？

  She has short hair.  她有短发。

八上 unit 6

1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 彼得比鲍尔风趣。

2. Tina is taller than Tara.  蒂娜比泰拉高。

3. Tom is more serious than Sam.  汤姆比山姆更健壮。

九年级 unit 2

1. —You used to be short, didn’t you? 你过去很矮，不是吗？

  —Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.  是的，我很矮。/ 不，我不矮的。

2. I used to be really quiet.  我过去很安静。

  I didn’t used to like tests. 我过去不喜欢考试。

3. You used to have long hair. 你过去是长发。

  She used to have curly hair. 她过去是短发。

语法

1.特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，特殊疑问句不能简单地用yes或no来回答。如：— Why can`t I see anything clearly?

— Because you played computer games too long.

2.一般疑问句。

   对某一种情况是不是事实提出质疑，通常可以用yes 或no 回答，一般疑问句通常要用声调。（1）若陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则只要把这些动词提到主语的前面就可将陈述句改为一般疑问句。如：She can cook.→ Can she cook?

3.一般过去时。

    表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, just now, last year, two weeks ago 等连用，谓语动词用过去式。如：I saw Li Lei in the street yesterday.

4.一般现在时。

    表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 always, often, sometimes, usually, every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：She often goes to school by bus.

5.比较级。

    形容词和副词有比较级。表示“较……”或“更……”的意思.比较级的变化有规则变化和不规则变化.如: Pedro is funnier than Paul. Tom is more athletic than Sam

阅读理解

 Guess who is the most successful young writer in China? It is 24-year-old GuoJingming, who earned $1.4 million last year, according to the New York Times.

    Guo started his writing career in high school when he won first prize in a national writing contest in 2001. His first book, City of Fantasy, came out soon after the contest and went on to sell more than 1.5 million copies.

    Almost all Guo's novels include a shy hero who gets good grades. He mostly writes about the sad feelings of his young characters.  These teenagers deal with loneliness by sitting alone for long hours under trees and on rooftops. "Xiaosi (Guo's nickname), I will always be with you!" A reader wrote in Guo' s biog. "My main goal (目标) is to tell the story well and have .everyone like it," Guo said. 

    In fact, Guo is seen more as an idol than as a writer. His handsome outlooking, cross-dressing and strange actions make newspapers pay more attention to himself than his books. Many fans are eager to get his autograph.

But today he faces what may be more dangerous threat (威胁): even younger writers. The past few years have seen the rise of a group of teenage writers, sometimes called the "Post--90s" generation. However Guo seems to have plans to meet them. Next year, he will hold a national competition for these rivals (对手).

56. Why is Guo Jingming the most successful young writer in China?

   A. Because he is the youngest writer.

   B. Because he lives in New York.

   C. Because he got the greatest achievement.

   D. Because he likes writing novels.

57. When did he win his first prize?

    A. In primary school.            B. In high school.

    C. in college.                   D. After leaving school.

58. What does the word "idol" probably mean in Chinese?

    A. 年青人            B. 模特         C. 榜样         D. 偶像

59. Who will compete (竞争) with Guo in the following years.

    A. Famous writers.              B. Some teenage writers called "Post--90s".

    C. Some readers.                D. A shy hero.

60. Which is wrong according to the passage?

    A. There's a shy hero who gets good grades in most of his novels.

    B. His first book sells well.

    C. Guo wants to make every reader like his story.

    D. He wants to earn money through the competition.

 书面表达

假如你叫李华，你的朋友田甜将去美国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你的英国朋友Rita，希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据以下要点给Rita写一封信。

提示：1. 介绍田甜的年龄、外貌、性格及爱好。

      2. 田甜将去英国George Spencer School 学习一年，并将乘飞机于8月1日下午4点到达伦敦希斯罗机场（Heathrow Airport）。

注意：1. 词数80左右。

      2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

                                                              June 26，2008

Dear Rita,

How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you.           

     Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks.

     Best wishes.

                                                                        Yours,

                                                                         Li Hua

Topic 2    谈论食物及如何订餐

七上：Unit6七下：Unit8八上：Unit7

重点词汇

1．水果

fruit 水果

banana 香蕉

pear梨

apple苹果

orange橙子

watermelon西瓜

2.食物

hamburger汉堡包

food食物

egg蛋

chicken鸡，鸡肉

noodle 面条

dumpling饺子

duck鸭子，鸭肉

sandwich 三明治

bread面包

fish鱼，鱼肉

soup汤

ice cream 冰淇淋

3.蔬菜

vegetable 蔬菜

cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜

potato土豆，马铃薯

tomato西红柿

4.其它

have吃，饮

ice冰

breakfast早餐

lunch中餐

dinner晚餐，正餐

drink饮料

bowl 碗

juice果汁，

tea茶，茶叶

rice 米

menu 菜单

salt盐

butter 黄油

重点短语

some pears 一些梨

five tomatoes五个西红柿

eat fruit and vegetables吃水果和蔬菜

have chicken吃鸡肉

eat \have breakfast\lunch\dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭

eat well吃得好

lots of healthy food大量健康食物

some rice一些米饭

some dumplings一些饺子

beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面

mutton and potato noodles羊肉土豆面

a large\medium\small bowl of noodles一大/中 /小碗面条

make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔

turn on打开

turn off关掉

need to do sth. 需要做某事

two bowls of rice 两碗米饭

a cup of tea 一杯茶

重点句型

1.—Do you like bananas?

—Yes, I do.\No, I don’t.

2．—Does he\she like pears?

—Yes , he\ she does.

—No , he \ she doesn’t

3．—Do they like salad?

—Yes, they do.\No, they don’t.

4．I like oranges. I don’t like apples.

5．For breakfast, she likes eggs and oranges.

6.—Can I help you?

 —I would like noodles.

7. What kind of noodles would you like?

8. What size bowl of noodles would you like?

9. What size do you have?

10.I like fish and orange juice.

I don’t like onions ,green tea or porridge.

11.—How do you make fruit salad?

—First cut up three bananas. Next, put the fruit in a bowl. Next, put in two teaspoons of honey. Finally, mix it all up.

12.—How many bananas do we need?

13 .—How much yogurt do we need? 

语法

1.一般现在时.

表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 always, often, sometimes, usually, every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：She often goes to school by bus. She likes apples.                                

2.描述想要的各种各样的食物would like                                                

3. how many +可数名词复数与how much不可数名词   

4.可数名词与不可数名词，不可数名词的数量用量词加of 的方法来表示，如a bowl of rice ,two pieces of bread                     

阅读理解

It is very important to keep yourself in good health.

    When you are sick, you will neither be able to study nor enjoy yourself.

One of the factors(因素leading to good health is to have a balanced diet.

                      Remember. "You are what you eat."

    You should eat more fruits and vegetables which contain (包含)a lot of fibre(纤维).

    Try to eat less fried food and choose foods that are boiled, steamed, baked or stewed. You should also cut down on oily, fatty and sugared foods and eat more food with carbohydrates(碳水化合物) such as rice, bread and cereals for energy,especially if you have a most active lifestyle.

    The basic rule to remember is to include something from EVERY food group at each meal using the suggested proportions(比例).

46. To stay healthy, one should

     A. eat whenever possible         B. eat food that tastes good

     C. keep a balanced diet           D. diet to lose weight

47. According to the Pyramid Diet, we should eat more

     A. fish and chicken              B. meat and vegetables

     C. butter and bread              D. bread and fruits

48. Carbohydrates provide our bodies with

     A. fibre        B. energy        C. oil         D. water

49.         food should be eaten less.

     A. Fried        B. Boiled        C. Baked      D. Stewed

50. To keep a balanced diet, we should eat something

     A. whenever we want to          B. in different proportions

     C. that is delicious               D. in the correct prop

书面表达

鸡蛋蘑菇汤是家庭很简单平常又有营养的吃法，请你用所给的原料简单介绍一下蘑菇汤的做法。80词左右。

Ingredients: mushroom, egg, peanut oil, relish, salt

How to make soup with egg and mushroom?

Topic 3   谈论规章制度

七下：Unit12 九年级：Unit3

重点单词

场所

1. classroom   n. 教室

2. gym   n. 体操，体育馆

3. hall   n. 大厅；过道

动作

4. study   v. 学习，研究

5. fight   n. 争论，打仗

6. outside   adv. 在外面

           prep. 在……外面

其他

7. rule   n. 规则，规定

8. * licence   n. 执照，许可证

            v. 打仗

9．loud   adj. 大声的

10. member  n. 成员，会员

重点词组

学校场所

1.  in the hallways                      在走廊上

2.  in the music room                 在音乐室

3.  in the classroom                    在教室里

4.  in the dining hall                   在餐厅

学生行为

5.  arrive / be late for class       上课迟到

6.  listen to music                      听音乐

7.  wear sports shoes                  穿运动鞋

8.      be in bed by ten o’clock        10点之前睡觉

9.      talk loudly                           大声说话

10.   go out with friends               和朋友一起出去

11.   go out on school nights         在学习日晚上出去

12.   get ears pierced                    穿耳朵眼

13.   stay up until 11:00 p. m.                            熬夜至深夜十一点

14.   clean up rooms every morning             每天早晨打扫房间

15.   design our own uniforms                            设计自己的校服

16.   study in groups                                   小组学习

其他

17.   on school nights                   在上学的晚上

18.   too many rules                            太多规定

19.   allow sb. to do                     允许某人做某事

20.   not serious enough                不够严肃

21.   be strict with sb.                   对某人要求严格

22.   be good for                          对……有好处

23.   agree/disagree with               同意/不同意

24.   be serious about                    认真对待

重点句型

1.  Don’t run in the hallways. 别在走廊上跑步。

2.       We can eat in the dining hall, but we can’t eat in the classrooms.

我们可以在餐厅里吃东西，但不能在教室里吃。

3.       What else do you have to do? 你还得做其他什么事情？

4.       No talking. 禁止讲话。

5.  Anna is (not) allowed to choose her own clothes. 安娜(不)被允许挑选自己的衣服。

6.  He should stop wearing that silly earrings. 他应该停止戴那副可笑的耳环了。

7.  He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要花些时间跟朋友（呆一起）。

8.       I have to be home by 10:00 p. m. 我必须得在晚上十点前回家。

9.       I think teenagers should be allowed to (do)..... 我认为青少年应该被允许（做）……

重点句法

1.       —Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你在学校必须穿校服吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的。/ 不。

2.       —Can you wear hats in school? 你们能在学校里戴帽子吗?

—Yes, we can. / No, we can/t. 能。/ 不能。

3.       —What else do you have to do? 你还得做其他什么事情？

—We have to clean the classroom. 我们必须打扫教室。

4.  —I think teenagers should be allowed to (do)..... 我认为青少年应该被允许（做）……

—I agree ( with ) you. / So do I. / I do, too. 我赞同。

—I disagree ( with ) you. / I don’t agree (with) you./ I don’t think so. 我不赞同。

语法

（一）  祈使句的用法 

祈使句一般以动词原形开头，表示请求、建议、命令、劝告等，通常省略第二人称主语you, 其否定式结构为在原形动词前加缩写的don’t; 还可在原形动词前加Do 或Never来加强语气。如：Do your homework after school.

                Don’t arrive late for class.

                Do be careful.

以let引起的句子也是祈使句的一种结构。如：Let’s see the lions.

                                         Let me tell you the way to my house.

（二）  情态动词的用法

某些情态动词的肯定和否定形式常被用来表述各种规章制度。

We should/shouldn’t……

We can /can’t……

We must /mustn’t ……

We have to / don’t have to……

We need / needn’t ……

如：We can eat in the dining hall, but we can’t eat in the classrooms.

我们可以在餐厅里吃东西，但不能在教室里吃。

（三）  allow的用法

allow是实义动词，意为“允许、许可”，一般是指听任或默许某人去做某事，含有不反对的意味，其后常接动词的不定式形式，即allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，其否定形式don’t allow sb. to do sth.，其被动形式be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（某人）(不)被允许做某事”。如：Teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke. 青少年不被允许抽烟。

话题阅读

Different sports have different rules for the audience. For example, you have to keep quiet while you are watching gymnastics. But cheering can really help basketball and football players. So it's a good idea to learn about the culture and rules of sports. It will help you be good audience.

     ●Read the ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of a game and don't walk about when the game is being held.

●Using flash to take photos is quite disturbing to tennis players. Mobile phones can not be used in shooting centers.

     ●Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen. So control yourself. Don't get over- excited. Don't be noisy or wave flags. These can surprise the horses.

     ●During the marathon, your cheering is important to the runners. But don't trouble them. Don't offer them your water unless they ask for it. Your help may put them off.

(    )1. If a football match begins at eight o'clock, when is the best to arrive?

        A. At 7: 30.     B. At 7:45.     C. At 8: 00.     D. At 8: 30.

(    )2. According to the passage, in which of the L following games can't we 

use flash to take photos?

        A. Gymnastics.  B. Basketball.   C. Football.     D. Tennis.

(    )3. Who does the underlined word "they" in the reading refer toe

        A. Tennis players.               B. Audience.

        C. Runners.                    D. Football players.

(    )4. Which of the following sentence is right according to the passage?

        A. You can offer the marathon runners water at any time when they are running.

        B. Keeping quiet and waving flags can help the horses.

        C. Cheering can really help all of the players.

        D. We cannot use mobile phones in shooting centers.

(    )5. What is the best title of this passage?

        A. How to Be Good Players.

        B. How to Be Good Audience.

        C. How to Remember the Games.

        D. How to Help Players.

话题表达

学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据图表的内容，在1-5小题的题号后用短语写出学校在这五个方面的要求。再用短文表述图表中的五点内容，并提出你认为中学生还应遵守的学校规章制度，选择其中一点或几点谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。

School Rules

School uniform

 1．   

In class

 2．   

Homework

 3．   

In the library

 4．   

Classmate

 5．   

School Rules

Every school has its own rules for students.                                      

Topic 4    谈论国籍、居住城市、语言

七下：Unit1

词汇 

1.国家

China                    中国

Canada                   加拿大

Japan                    日本

Australia                  澳洲；澳大利亚

country                   国家

2.城市

New York