(Wikipedia)The following contains a list of trading losses of the equivalent of USD100 million or higher. Due to the secretive nature of many hedge funds and fund managers, some notable losses may never be reported to the public. The list is ordered by the real amount lost, starting with the greatest.
Name | Nominal Amount Lost | USD FX Rate at time of loss | USD Equivalent at time of loss | USD Inflation since loss until 2007-12-31[1] | Real Amount Lost | Citizenship | Employer | Source of Loss | Year | Kerviel, Jér^ome
Jér^ome Kerviel[2] EUR 4.9 billion 1.45 USD 7.1 billion 0 % USD 7.1 billion
France Société Générale European Index futures 2008 Hunter, Brian
Brian Hunter[3] USD 6.5 billion 1 USD 6.5 billion 3 % USD 6.7 billion
Canada Amaranth Advisors Gas futures 2006 Meriwether, John
John Meriwether[4] USD 4.6 billion 1 USD 4.6 billion 27 % USD 5.85 billion
United States Long Term Capital Management Interest Rate and Equity Derivatives 1998 Hamanaka, Yasuo
Yasuo Hamanaka JPY 285 billion 109.5 USD 2.6 billion 32 % USD 3.44 billion
Japan Sumitomo Corporation Copper futures 1996 Fl"ottl, Wolfgang
Wolfgang Fl"ottl,
Helmut Elsner EUR 1,531 billion 1.25 USD 1.913 billion 3 % USD 1.97 billion
Austria BAWAG Currency- and interest swaps 2006 Citron, Robert
Robert Citron USD 1.7 billion 1 USD 1.7 billion 40 % USD 2.38 billion
United States Orange County Interest Rate Derivatives 1994 Leeson, Nick
Nick Leeson GBP 827 million 1.6 USD 1.323 billion 36 % USD 1.8 billion
United Kingdom Barings Bank Nikkei Futures 1995 Schimmelbusch, Heinz
Heinz Schimmelbusch[5] DEM 2.63 billion 0.52 USD 1.38 billion 43 % USD 1.96 billion
Germany Metallgesellschaft Oil Futures 1993 Iguchi, Toshihide
Toshihide Iguchi[6] JPY 103.4 billion 94 USD 1.1 billion 36 % USD 1.5 billion
Japan Daiwa Bank Bonds 1995 Lee, David
David Lee US$0.8 billion
United States Bank of Montreal Natural Gas Options 2007 Breuers, Friedhelm
Friedhelm Breuers US$0.8 billion
Germany WestLB Common and Preferred Shares 2007 Rusnak, John
John Rusnak US$0.7 billion
United States Allfirst Currency 2002 Young, Peter
Peter Young US$0.7 billion
United Kingdom Morgan Grenfell Shares 1997 Jiulin, Chen
Chen Jiulin US$0.6 billion
China China Aviation Oil (Singapore) Oil Futures and Options 2004 Goldstein, Ramy
Ramy Goldstein US$0.5 billion
United Bank of Switzerland Global Derivatives 1998 Jett, Joseph
Joseph Jett[7] US$0.4 billion
United States Kidder Peabody Government Bonds 1994 Askin, David
David Askin US$0.4 billion
United States Askin Capital Management Mortgage-Backed Securities 1994 Berger, Michael
Michael Berger[8] US$0.4 billion
United States Manhattan Investment Fund Short IT stocks during the internet bubble 2000 Kulterer, Wolfgang
Wolfgang Kulterer[9] US$0.4 billion