一.单词

１.奶昔_______２.果汁机；搅拌器_______３.打开_______４.切；割______５.分开；成几部分__________６.切碎_________７.剥；削（水果等的皮）______８.倾倒;灌;浇__________

9.到……里;进入到……之内_________10.酸奶;酸乳酪__________11.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分______________12.小茶杯;一杯的容量_______13.西瓜__________14.茶匙________

15.总额;总数;数量_____________16.命令;指示;用法说明___________17.最后地;最终_________18.混合;混在一起__________19.混合在一起_________20.爆米花________

21.爆米花机___________22.煮沸;烹煮________23.盐;食盐________24.加;增加;加添_________25.把……加到……上_____________

二.语法:可数名词与不可数名词

(一)可数名词:是可以计数的表示人或事物的名词.可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式,复数形式是由单数形式变化而来的,其变化有规则的和不规则的两种.

(1)规则变化:

情况

变化

例词

一般情况

在词尾加s

Book—books map---maps

以s/x/sh/ch结尾

在词尾加es

Box—boxes bus---buses

以辅音字母+y结尾

变y为i再加es

City—cities family-families

以f 或fe结尾

变f/fe为v加es

Knife—knives leaf—leaves

以o结尾

有的加es

Hero-heroes mtomato—tomato potato-potato

有的加s

Radio—radios photo-photos zoo—zoos

(2)不规则变化:

①有些名词的单数变复数不规则.如:foot—feet,tooth—teeth;man—men;woman—women,

Mouse—mice;child—children等,需要特别记忆.

②有些复合名词变复数时,只需要将复合名词的主体名词变为复数形式.如:student-teacher变复数时为:student-teachers意思是实习老师;boy-student变复数是时为:boy-students意思是男学生.

③某些由man或woman构成的合成词,两部分都要变成复数形式.

如:man teacher men teachers男教师 woman doctor women doctors女医生

(二).不可数名词:

不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能和a,an连用.若要表示数量,通常用的方法是:

(1) 用some,much,a little,little,a lot of等表示多少.

Eg:I have a little time left.我还剩下一点时间.

There is much water in the lake.湖里有很多水.

(2)用“计量词+of”表示,如:

a cup of tea 一杯茶 two pieces of paper 两张纸 a slice of bread一片面包

三.重点句型解析:

1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔?

How为疑问副词,表示方式,手段,意思是“如何;怎样;怎么”如:

How do you get to the nearest bookstore?你怎样去最近的书店?

2.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?

How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?

(1) how many 与how much都可用于询问量的多少,但用法有别.how many后面接可数名词的复数形式;how much后面接不可数名词.如:

How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少个学生?

How much money is there in the box? 箱子里有多少钱?

(2)yogurt意为酸奶;酸乳酪,为不可数名词.不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式.如:There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶.

3.Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机.

(1)这是动词短语开头的句子,称为祈使句,表示需要去做的一件事,带有“让,命令”的含义.祈使句的否定形式是前面加上Don’t(不要)如:

Don’t do that again.不要再那样做了.

(2)turn on是一个动副词组,表示“打开……”,多指打开电器等.宾语若为名词既可位于turn与on之间,也可位于turn与on之后;但若为代词,只可位于turn与on 之间.如:

①It’s so dark,turn on the light.,please.太黑了,请打开灯.

②I want to watch TV.Can you turn it on?我想看电视,你能开一下电视吗?

特别注意:与turn搭配的几组短语分别为:turn on “打开”,turn off “关闭”,turn up“调高(音量)”;turn down“调低(音量)”.

4.First cut up three bananas,three apples and a watermelon.首先切碎三根香蕉,三个苹果和一个西瓜.

(1)本句以first“首先”开头,介绍某个操作过程的第一步.用来描述某操作过程的引入词还有:next下一步;接着.then然后,finally最后;最终.

(2)cut up意为“切碎”,是指将肉类切碎.

Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?( SectionB)

一.单词

1.三明治__________2.面包________3.黄油________4.调味品;佐料_________5.莴苣;生菜__________6.火鸡_________7.薄片;(切下的)片__________8.超级的;极好的____________

9.顶; 上部_________10.烹调法;食谱_________11.核对;检查_________12.(带茎叶的)嫩洋葱;葱___________13.鸭子_________14.调味汁;酱油________15.薄煎饼;烙饼___________

二.重点句型解析:

1.First,put the butter on a slice of bread.首先,将黄油抹在一片面包上.

(1)put…on…意为“把…放在…上”,如:Please put your book on the desk.请把你的课本放在课桌上.(2)a slice of bread意为“一片面包.”两片面包可以说成:two slices of bread

2. Finally,put another slice of bread on the top.最后,把另一片面包放在最上面.

On the top意为“在上面,在顶部.”若表示“在…的上面/顶部”要用on the top of…如:

(1) Put the flowers on the top.把花放在上面.

(2) What did you see on the top of the hill?你看见山顶上有什么东西?

3.Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich!这儿有一份做特别棒的火鸡三明治的食谱!

(1)“Here’s a /an…”和“Here’re some…”是倒装句,here 用于句首以使对方注意.如:

①Here are some tomatoes.这儿有一些西红柿.

②Here’s your coffee.你的咖啡来了.

(2)a recipe of …意为“一份做…食谱”

三.反馈练习(一)单选题:

1.—What can I do for you? –I’d like two_________.

A.bottle of orange B.bottle of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges

2.I’m sorry I know only _______English.

A.little of B.few of C.a little D.a few

3.—Can I help you,sir? --Yes,I’d like five____and some apples.

A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana

4.---Are there any____on the farm?—Yes,there are some.

A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep

5.Give me_______.A.two papers B.two paper C.two pieces of paper D.two piece of papers

6.There are ______in the room. A.two basket of apples B.two baskets of apple

C.two basket of apple D.two baskets of apples

7.—What’s in the bowl?—There _____some bread in it.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

8.—How many oranges do we need?—Let me____.Three.

A.think B.think of C.think over D.think out

9.Don’t eat too much_____.It can make you ill.

A.vegetables B.fruit C.ice cream D.carrot

10.________yogurt do you need? A.How many B.Which C.How much D.When

11.______some relish in the kitchen.A.There has B.There is C.There have D.There are

12.Here is _____onion,Please put it in your bowl. A.some B.any C.a D.an

13.I have ______for supper sometimes. A.chickens B.lettuce C.breads D.meats

14.It’s dark in the room.Please____the light. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down

15.You can ____some honey____the bread. A.add;/ B.add;into C.add ;to D.add up to;/

16.Could you give me_________?

A.two cups of honeys B.two cups of honey C.two cup of honeys D.two cup of honey

17.—The banana is too big. –You can_____first.

A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it

18.Would you please_______this box to the next room? A.take B.bring C.put D.get

19.You_____worry about his study.A.don’t need B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.needs not

20.—How many more oranges can I have?—You can have one more.____are for Tom.

A.The others B.Another C.Others D.The other

21.It’s wrong_____waste water into the river. A.put B.pour C.to pour D.to have

22._____sleep too late.It’s bad for your health.

A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not

23.—I need some help.Can you____the bananas for fruit salad?

---Yes,Mum.But where’s the knife(小刀)? A.cut up B.mix up C.put up

24.—What would you like,sir?--_____glass of orange juice,please.Thank you.

A. A B.An C.The D.不填

25.—Look at the sign〝Save Water〞!Remember to _____the water when you finish washing your clothes. --- All right.I will.

A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off

26.—Would you like something to drink,Tara? –Yes,I’d like some_______.

A.sandwiches B.hot dogs C.water D.bread

27.Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_____if you like.

A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens

(二)用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.There are lots of ______(tomato)in the basket on the bable.

2.Whose _________(photo)are these?

3.The cat caught two_____(mouse)last night.

4.Jack went to have two_______(tooth)pulled(拔) out yesterday afternoon.

5.There is some______(rice)in the bag.

6.There are two new_____(bookshelf书架)in my study.

7.Many _______(foreign)have visited Beijing in the last few years.

8.These_____(box)are heavy.We can’t carry them.

(三) 完形填空:

The word〝sandwich〞is an English word . Sandwich was an English___1___.He lived in English about two hundred years ago.Sandwich had a lot of __2___.He was very rich.But he liked__3___cards for money.He often played____4___day and night.__5___day he played for Twenty-four hours without stopping.He did not__6___the card table to eat.He asked his man to__7___him some meat and ___8___.So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.He did not want to stop__9___playing cards.From the name of this man,Sandwich,we have the word〝sandwich〞__10__.

( )1.A.woman B.man C.place D.book

( )2.A.money B.food C.bread D.cards

( )3.A.making B.keeping C.playing D.selling

( )4.A.every B.only C.one D.all

( )5.A.One B.Some C.Next D.This

( )6.A.hold B.leave C.put D.show

( )7.A.use B.take C.bring D.throw

( )8.A.milk B.tea C.fruit D.bread

( )9.A.before B.when C.after D.because

( )10.A.in shops B.at school C.today D.this year

Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?( 周周清)

一.词组:

１.打开_______ 2.切碎____________ 3. 制作香蕉奶昔______________

4.一份做…食谱____________5.剥香蕉__________ 6.多少(修饰可数名词复数)_________

7. 多少(修饰不可数名词)____________8.好主意_____________9.两勺蜂蜜____________

10.一杯牛奶______________11. 把……加到……上_________12. 一片面包___________ 13.三片鸡肉______________ 14.三明治中的生菜_____________15.混合在一起________

16.在顶部_______________ 17.把某物放在某物上____________18.把牛奶倒入果汁机____

三.重点句型解析:

1. 你怎么做香蕉奶昔?____________________________________________

2.--我们需要多少香蕉?—三个._____________________________________________

---我们需要多少酸奶?---一杯._______________________________________________

3.你怎么去做水果沙拉?____________________________________________________

4.打开搅拌机. _______________________________________________

5.接下来把水里放入碗里,然后放两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶.

__________________________________________________________________________

4.首先切碎三根香蕉,三个苹果和一个西瓜.____________________________________

5.首先,将黄油抹在一片面包上._______________________________________________

6.最后,把另一片面包放在最上面.______________________________________________

7.这儿有一份做特别棒的火鸡三明治的食谱!

___________________________________________________________________________

三.反馈练习

1.—What can I do for you? –I’d like two_________.

A.bottle of orange B.bottle of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges

2.I’m sorry I know only _______English.

A.little of B.few of C.a little D.a few

3.—Can I help you,sir? --Yes,I’d like five____and some apples.

A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana

4.---Are there any____on the farm?—Yes,there are some.

A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep

5.Give me_______.A.two papers B.two paper C.two pieces of paper D.two piece of papers

6.There are ______in the room. A.two basket of apples B.two baskets of apple

C.two basket of apple D.two baskets of apples

7.—What’s in the bowl?—There _____some bread in it.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

8.—How many oranges do we need?—Let me____.Three.

A.think B.think of C.think over D.think out

9.Don’t eat too much_____.It can make you ill.

A.vegetables B.fruit C.ice cream D.carrot

10.________yogurt do you need? A.How many B.Which C.How much D.When

11.______some relish in the kitchen.A.There has B.There is C.There have D.There are

12.Here is _____onion,Please put it in your bowl. A.some B.any C.a D.an

13.I have ______for supper sometimes. A.chickens B.lettuce C.breads D.meats

14.It’s dark in the room.Please____the light. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down

15.You can ____some honey____the bread. A.add;/ B.add;into C.add ;to D.add up to;/

16.Could you give me_________?

A.two cups of honeys B.two cups of honey C.two cup of honeys D.two cup of honey

17.—The banana is too big. –You can_____first.

A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it

18.Would you please_______this box to the next room? A.take B.bring C.put D.get

19.You_____worry about his study.A.don’t need B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.needs not

20.—How many more oranges can I have?—You can have one more.____are for Tom.

A.The others B.Another C.Others D.The other

21.It’s wrong_____waste water into the river. A.put B.pour C.to pour D.to have

22._____sleep too late.It’s bad for your health.

A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not

23.—I need some help.Can you____the bananas for fruit salad?

---Yes,Mum.But where’s the knife(小刀)? A.cut up B.mix up C.put up

24.—What would you like,sir?--_____glass of orange juice,please.Thank you.

A. A B.An C.The D.不填

25.—Look at the sign〝Save Water〞!Remember to _____the water when you finish washing your clothes. --- All right.I will.

A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off

26.—Would you like something to drink,Tara? –Yes,I’d like some_______.

A.sandwiches B.hot dogs C.water D.bread

27.Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_____if you like.

A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens